2025年9月16日

 抗苗勒氏管激素 (AMH) 臨界值以確定多囊性卵巢形態

l      評估 AMH 臨界值 3.2 ng/mL 在經陰道超音波 (TVUS) 確定 PCOM 狀態的有效性。

l     根據血清AMH或陰道超音波(TVUS)檢測結果,計算PCOM陽性病例(PCOS表型為ACD的參與者)和陰性對照的數量。

l     3.2 ng/mLAMH截斷值,   AMH 3.2 ng/m用於檢測PCOM的高準確性。在所有PCOM陽性的PCOS表型和體質指數分類中,AMHPCOM狀態也具有一致性       

Original ArticleVolume 124, Issue 3p543-552  2025/9/162025

Anti-Müllerian hormone cutoff to determine polycystic ovarian morphology: HARMONIA study

  • To verify the anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) cutoff (3.2 ng/mL) for the determination of polycystic ovarian morphology (PCOM) as part of the latest polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) diagnosis in an independent prospective cohort of women of reproductive age.
  • Assessment of the performance of the AMH cutoff of 3.2 ng/mL to identify PCOM status determined by transvaginal ultrasound (TVUS).
  • The number of PCOM-positive cases (participants with PCOS phenotypes A, C, or D) and negative controls according to serum AMH or TVUS.
  • Other measures included PCOM status within selected PCOS phenotypes and demographic/clinical factors including body mass index.
  • Applying the AMH cutoff of 3.2 ng/mL, 118 of 128 cases and 639 of 820 controls were identified in accordance with TVUS (overall percent agreement, 79.9%).
  • Agreement of AMH with PCOM status was also observed across all PCOM-positive PCOS phenotypes and body mass index categories.
  • Conclusion
  • The Elecsys AMH Plus immunoassay cutoff of 3.2 ng/mL was successfully verified, showing high accuracy to detect PCOM.
  •  On the basis of current guideline recommendations for the detection of PCOM as part of PCOS diagnosis, these data support use of the AMH test as an easy-access diagnostic workup tool compared with TVUS.

 

 

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