服用Co-Q 10有助於IVF卵子生成

Gynecol Endocrinol. 2016 Jul;32(7):534-7. doi: 10.3109/09513590.2015.1137095. Epub 2016 Feb 1.

The use of coenzyme Q10 and DHEA during IUI and IVF cycles in patients with decreased ovarian reserve.

Gat I1,2, Blanco Mejia S3,4, Balakier H1, Librach CL1,5,6,7, Claessens A3,5, Ryan EA3,5.

Author information

Abstract

OBJECTIVE:

The objective of this study is to compare the combination of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) (D + C) with DHEA alone (D) in intrauterine insemination (IUI) and in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycles among patients with decreased ovarian reserve.

METHODS:

We retrospectively extracted data from patients charts treated by DHEA with/without CoQ10 during IUI or IVF between February 2006 and June 2014. Prestimulation parameters included age, BMI, day 3 FSH and antral follicular count (AFC). Ovarian response parameters included total gonadotropins dosage, peak serum estradiol, number of follicles > 16 mm and fertilization rate. Clinical outcomes included clinical and ongoing pregnancy rates.

RESULTS:

Three hundred and thirty IUI cycles involved D + C compared with 467 cycles of D; 78 IVF cycles involved D + C and 175 D. In both IUI and IVF, AFC was higher with D + C compared with D (7.4 ± 5.7 versus 5.9 ± 4.7, 8.2 ± 6.3 versus 5.2 ± 5, respectively, p < 0.05). D + C resulted in a more follicles > 16 mm during IUI cycles (3.3 ± 2.3 versus 2.9 ± 2.2, respectively, p = 0.01), while lower mean total gonadotropin dosage was administered after D + C supplementation compared with D (3414 ± 1141 IUs versus 3877 ± 1143 IUs respectively, p = 0.032) in IVF cycles. Pregnancy and delivery rates were similar for both IUI and IVF.

CONCLUSION:

D + C significantly increases AFC and improves ovarian responsiveness during IUI and IVF without a difference in clinical outcome.