使用針頭穿刺卵巢組織，進一步玻璃化冷凍保存卵巢組織
可達不錯效果，保存率達80%
http://humrep.oxfordjournals.org/content/23/10/2256.full
Novel needle immersed vitrification: a practical and convenient method with potential advantages in mouse and human ovarian tissue cryopreservation
+Author Affiliations
- 1Correspondence address. Tel: +86-028-85503217; Fax: +86-028-85503217; E-mail: lishangwei16@gmail.com
- Received February 4, 2008.
- Revision received June 1, 2008.
- Accepted June 11, 2008.
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ovarian tissue cryopreservation may be a potential method of preserving fertility in women who have experienced gonadotoxic treatments. To improve the efficiency of existing cryopreservation, we developed a practical and convenient vitrification method named needle immersed vitrification (NIV), which required a less concentrated and minimum volume of vitrification solution.
METHODS Mouse ovaries and human ovarian cortex fragments were vitrified using the NIV method, the slow-freezing method or the dropping vitrification method. Their morphology, ultrastructure and viability were analyzed and compared with fresh group.
RESULTS Primordial follicles in human and mouse ovarian tissues vitrified by NIV were well preserved. In mice, the percentages of normal morphological primary and secondary follicles were greater in the NIV group than that in the slow-freezing group or dropping vitrification group (P < 0.001). Ultrastructure of the stromal cells was preserved better in the NIV group than the slow-freezing or the dropping vitrification group in both human (P = 0.039, P = 0.023, respectively) and mouse (both P < 0.001) models. The viability assessment on frozen–thawed human ovarian tissue strips revealed that the follicles and the stroma had a satisfactory viability in the NIV group. In mouse model, the ovarian functional restoration in the NIV group was the best among three freezing groups, which was demonstrated by follicle counting in grafts after transplantation (P = 0.009 and P = 0.010 versus slow freezing and dropping vitrification, respectively). The cleavage rate of oocytes from grafts of the NIV group was most similar to that observed in the fresh group.
CONCLUSIONS The NIV method could facilitate vitrification process, maximize the cooling rate and reduce the toxicity of the vitrification solution with a minimal volume of less concentrated cryoprotectants. NIV was practical and convenient for cryopreservation of ovarian tissues.
Figure 1:
Graphical description for the novel method of NIV.
(A) The long needle held several pieces of human ovarian cortex in a row in L-15 medium. (B) Forceps were used to clamp the handle of the needle and the ovarian tissues were directly immersed into liquid nitrogen. (C) The 16-day-old mouse ovaries were held in a row by a needle, placed in the dehydration solution. (D) The 16-day-old mouse ovaries finished the thawing process (Bar = 10 mm).
Table I.
Percentage of morphologically normal human primordial follicles and mouse follicles (various stages) in groups of frozen–thawed and fresh tissues.
| Groups | Human | Mouse | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primordial follicles | Primordial follicles | Primary follicles | Secondary follicles | |
| Slow-freezing | 82.93 ± 2.31a | 83.63 ± 1.41b | 74.00 ± 1.85c1 | 43.5 ± 3.29d1 |
| Dropping vitrification | 81.34 ± 3.72a | 82.63 ± 2.39b | 73.25 ± 2.31c2 | 42.75 ± 2.12d2 |
| NIV | 83.16 ± 2.70a | 84.38 ± 3.34b | 81.75 ± 1.83c1,c2 | 68.25 ± 1.93d1,d2 |
| Fresh | 90.70 ± 2.50 | 92.80 ± 1.30 | 90.40 ± 1.52 | 86.4 ± 1.40 |
- Percentage data expressed as mean ± SD; NIV, needle immersed vitrification.
- a,bNo difference among the three groups: aP = 0.591 and bP = 0.390.
- c1,c2NIV versus slow-freezing and dropping vitrification group: bothP < 0.001.
- d1,d2NIV versus slow-freezing and dropping vitrification group: bothP < 0.001.
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